How to Get an Adult Diagnosis of ADHD
Many people aren't diagnosed with ADHD until they reach adulthood. This could be due to the fact that they were never recognized in their childhood, or they have a mild form or the symptoms were masked by the demands of life.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have had ADHD symptoms prior to the age of 12. These symptoms must hinder social or work-related activities and last for a period of time.
The Diagnosis Process
In order to receive a diagnosis of ADHD the person has to see a health care specialist who specializes in the disorder. In an assessment, the doctor will conduct a thorough examination of the person's symptoms. The doctor will also review the patient's family, medical and mental health history. It is crucial that patients discuss their concerns openly and honestly with the doctor, and avoid feelings of shame or embarrassment.
ADHD symptoms may be similar to those of a variety of physical and mental disorders. It is essential that an expert in mental health conducts an extensive assessment. The evaluation will consist of an exam for medical conditions as well as a psychological exam and an interview with the person. The psychiatrist or psychologist could ask the person to describe the symptoms and how they impact their lives. They might also inquire about the child's behavior and school experiences. The doctor will also look at other factors contributing to the person's problems like stress or other health problems.
It can be a stressful and emotional process to receive the diagnosis of ADHD as an adult. Often people feel surprised and shocked and can cause feelings of shame or self-blame. But, it is important to remember that the diagnosis of ADHD is not a reflection of the person's character or personality. It is a condition that can be treated with medication and other therapies.
Some doctors use a standardized checklist to help identify the symptoms of ADHD. These checklists were designed for children. However adults can also be considered to have ADHD if they exhibit five or more signs of inattention or six or more signs of hyperactivity and impulsivity. Certain doctors also conduct interviews with close family members or friends, as well as coworkers. This can give valuable insights that are not accessible through questionnaires, and can help identify other conditions which could be the cause of ADHD symptoms.
When choosing a doctor to test for ADHD it is a good idea to seek recommendations from trusted colleagues. It is important to ensure that the person you choose is certified and licensed in the area you are looking for. You can find out more about the qualifications of a professional by contacting their office.
Symptoms
Untreated ADHD can cause a variety of problems for people. They may face difficulties at school, work or relationships. They may have trouble maintaining healthy eating and sleeping habits. They may struggle with addiction and financial issues related to excessive spending. They may also have mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Many times, these symptoms are interpreted by people who are around them as signs of laziness or irresponsibility. When those suffering from ADHD are diagnosed, they often feel an overwhelming sense of relief and understanding. They can then take action to address the issues that are affecting their daily lives, and achieve success in a variety of areas.
A mental health professional will look at the patient's symptoms and past his or her history, as well as examine a physical exam and medical record. To diagnose the condition, they will use adult rating checklists or scales. They will ask the patient questions regarding their life at work and at home, as well in assessing how their symptoms impact the rest of the family. The specialist will want to talk to parents teachers, parents, and other individuals who knew the patient as a young person.
The symptoms of the disorder include:
Inattention ADHD symptoms may include being distracted by thoughts or ideas in class, ignoring details at home or at work and taking longer than anticipated to complete tasks. Hyperactive-impulsive ADHD symptoms may involve fidgeting, talking nonstop and difficulty waiting for turn or instructions. Combination presentation ADHD, where there are equal amounts of inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms present, is the most common type of the disorder.
Many times, people with ADHD are misdiagnosed or are not given any diagnosis at all since they don't meet the diagnostic criteria laid out in the American Psychiatric Association's fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Stress and certain medications may cause symptoms similar to ADHD. A thorough examination by a healthcare provider is necessary to determine the reason for a person's symptoms. Additionally, people should be sure to disclose any other medications they're currently taking, such as supplements and vitamins, to their doctor.
Treatment
Adults with ADHD can benefit from a variety of treatments that can help reduce symptoms and increase productivity. However finding the right treatment is a lengthy process. Some professionals specialize in adult ADHD which is why it's essential to consult your family doctor or a trusted family member for a referral. It might also be helpful to seek recommendations from a medical school in your area or a hospital that is associated with a university. If there is an adult ADHD support group in your area, it may be helpful to obtain a referral from these members.
The most effective treatment options for adults with ADHD are often psychotherapies (also known as talk therapy) and therapy that teaches individuals and their families better ways to cope with their symptoms. These therapies can be short-term and focused on goals or more long-term and in-depth and may be focused on specific issues such as anger management, learning how to manage time and money more effectively or enhancing organizational skills.
Some professionals utilize rating scales or questionnaires to assess the severity of the patient's symptoms. The most important factor for diagnosing ADHD in adults is a thorough assessment performed by a mental health professional with experience in the evaluation of ADHD. During the interview, the mental health professional will look at the person's academic and social history as well as their emotional and psychological. They will also examine the effects that current issues have on relationships, work and other aspects of your life.
To be diagnosed with ADHD, you must have at least five of the inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). The doctor will determine whether the symptoms are predominantly inattentive or primarily hyperactive-impulsive, or if they are a combination. In addition, the symptoms must persist for at least six months and significantly hinder everyday functioning.
Being given an ADHD diagnosis as an adult can bring up numerous complicated emotions like sadness over missed opportunities or relief that there is an actual explanation for your past problems. Regardless, it is essential that you feel comfortable discussing your concerns and that you are open and honest with your mental health professional during the assessment process.
Support
Many adults go through their lives without obtaining an ADHD diagnosis. Untreated ADHD can cause anxiety or frustration in relationships or at work.
Getting diagnosed can be difficult for adults because of the stigma surrounding the disorder. Additionally, some medical professionals have preconceived ideas about what someone with ADHD looks like. This can make it difficult for women, people of color or females born to get an accurate diagnosis.
If you are having trouble getting a diagnosis, seek out a specialist trained to diagnose ADHD in adults. You can consult your doctor or the local hospital or medical school for recommendations. You can also contact the local ADHD group for suggestions. The best way to determine if a health professional is able to accurately diagnose ADHD and evaluation of it is through word-of-mouth referrals.
To determine if you have ADHD, your clinician will review the symptoms you are describing and then compare them to the criteria laid out by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders that is the guide mental health professionals utilize to make precise diagnoses. Your physician will inquire about your current and past concerns to give you a complete picture of the issues you face. Rating scales and questionnaires are also used to evaluate ADHD.
Your doctor will determine whether your ADHD symptoms are severe enough to warrant treatment or if psychotherapy or alternative treatment methods are more suitable. It's important to disclose any other medications you're taking since certain medications can interact with stimulants. It is also important to inform your doctor about any traumas that you have had to endure in the past.
For many adults, receiving the diagnosis of ADHD can be a life-changing event. It can provide relief to be able to understand the root of your difficulties and a sense of confidence to manage your symptoms. For how to get an adult adhd diagnosis , a diagnosis of ADHD can lead to rewarding career paths and satisfying relationships. People who suffer from ADHD are often better at creative careers, where their brain functions are different can be beneficial.